APPENDIX 8 Quantum Chemistry Literature Review
This Appendix contains the following bibliographies
HISTORY Quantum Chemistry – History
TEACHING OF IDEAS AND CONCEPTS Quantum Chemistry - Teaching Concepts Interpretations Bonding & Structure Atoms Orbitals Mathematics Specific
Quantum Chemistry - Lecture Demonstrations & Laboratory Demonstrations Laboratory
Quantum Chemistry - Computational Ideas Curriculum Changes & Delivery Software Programs Wave Function Software Atomic Structure & Orbital Programs Web
EDUCATION RESEARCH Quantum Chemistry - Educational Research
A8.1QUANTUM CHEMISTRY – HISTORY
Balfour, W.J., (1988) The Quantum Story on Postage Stamps, Journal of Chemical Education, 65(3), 255-259
Ballhausen, C.J., (1979) Quantum Mechanics and Chemical Bonding in Inorganic Complexes - I. Static concepts of bonding; dynamic concepts of valency, Journal of Chemical Education, 56(4), 215-218
Ballhausen, C.J., (1979) Quantum Mechanics and Chemical Bonding in Inorganic Complexes - II. Valency and inorganic metal complexes, Journal of Chemical Education, 56(5), 294-297
Ballhausen, C.J., (1979) Quantum Mechanics and Chemical Bonding in Inorganic Complexes - III. The spread of the ideas, Journal of Chemical Education, 56(6), 357-361
Bent, H.A., (1984) Old Wine in New Bottles – Quantum Theory in Historical Perspective, Journal of Chemical Education, 61(12), 1078-1081
Garrett, A.B., (1963) Quantum Theory: Max Planck, Journal of Chemical Education, 40(5), 262-263
Kauffman, G.B., (1987) Origin of the Term “Quantum”, Journal of Chemical Education, 64(4), 383
Ogilvie, J.F., (1990) The Nature of the Chemical Bond - 1990, Journal of Chemical Education, 67(4), 280-289
A8.2QUANTUM CHEMISTRY – TEACHING CONCEPTS Interpretations
Baggot, J., (1990) Quantum Mechanics and the Nature of Physical Reality, Journal of Chemical Education, 67(8), 638-642
Bartell, L.S., (1985) Perspectives on the Uncertainty Principle and Quantum Reality, Journal of Chemical Education, 62(3), 192-196
Castaño, F., Lain, L., Sanchez Rayo, M.N., Torre, A., (1983) Does Quantum Mechanics Apply to One or Many Particles?, Journal of Chemical Education, 60(5), 377-378
Christoudouleas, N.D., (1975) Particles, Waves, and the Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, Journal of Chemical Education, 52(9), 573-575
Lowe, J.P., Ellison, F.O., (1978) Comments on “The Probability Equals Zero Problem in Quantum Mechanics”, Journal of Chemical Education, 55(11), 749-750
Morwick, J.J., (1978) What Is The Electron, Really?, Journal of Chemical Education, 55(10), 662-665
Nelson, P.G., (1990) How Do Electrons Get Across Nodes? A Problem in the Interpretation of the Quantum Theory, Journal of Chemical Education, 67(8), 643-647
Weininger, S.J., (1984) The Molecular Structure Conundrum: Can Classical Chemistry be Reduced to Quantum Chemistry?, Journal of Chemical Education, 61(11), 939-943
Bonding & Structure
Ahmad, W., Zakaria, M.B., (2000) Drawing Lewis Structures from Lewis Symbols: A Direct Electron Pairing Approach, Journal of Chemical Education, 77(3), 329-331
Bacskay, G.B., Reimers, J.R., Nordholm, S., (1997) The Mechanism of Covalent Bonding, Journal of Chemical Education, 74(12), 1494-1502
Lenox, R.S., (1979) Electrons, Bonding, Orbitals, and Light – A unified approach to the teaching of structure and bonding in organic chemistry courses, Journal of Chemical Education, 59(5), 298-300
Miller, G.J., Verkade, J.G., (1999) A Pictorial Approach to Molecular Orbital Bonding in Polymers: Non-Mathematical but Honest, Journal of Chemical Education, 76(3), 428-433
Pardo, J.Q., (1989) Teaching a Model for Writing Lewis Structures, Journal of Chemical Education, 66(6), 456-458
Silverstein, T.P., (1999) The “Big Dog-Puppy Dog” Analogy for Resonance, Journal of Chemical Education, 76(2), 206-208
Tsaparlis, G., (1997) Atomic and Molecular Structure in Chemical Education – A Critical Analysis from Various Perspectives of Science Education, Journal of Chemical Education, 74(8), 922-925
Atoms
Albanese, A., Vicentini, M., (1997) Why Do We Believe that an Atom is Colourless? Reflections about the Teaching of the Particle Model, Science & Education, 6, 251-261
Haendler, B.L., (1982) Presenting the Bohr Atom, Journal of Chemical Education, 59(5), 372-375
Leary, J.J., Kippeny, T.C., (1999), A Framework for Presenting the Modern Atom, Journal of Chemical Education, 76(9), 1217-1218
Marx, G., (1976) Atoms in the secondary school: Part 1, Physics Education, September, 409-412
Nicholson, D.G., (1965) Simplified d Orbital Models Assist in Teaching Coordination Concepts, Journal of Chemical Education, 42(3), 148-149
Schmidt, H., (1998) Does the Periodic Table refer to chemical elements?, School Science Review, 80(290), 71-74
Wiseman, F.L. Jr., (1978) The Electron Game: A Novel approach to Aid in the Teaching of Electronic Structures of Atoms, Journal of Chemical Education, 55(5), 325
Orbitals
Allendoerfer, R.D., (1990) Teaching the Shapes of the Hydrogenlike and Hybrid Atomic Orbitals, Journal of Chemical Education, 67(1), 37-39
Bent, H.A., (1984) Should Orbitals Be X-Rated in Beginning Chemistry Courses?, Journal of Chemical Education, 61(5), 421-423
Hsu, C., Orchin, M., (1973) A Simple Method for Generating Sets of Orthonormal Hybrid Atomic Orbitals, Journal of Chemical Education, 50(2), 114-118
Kikuchi, O., Suzuki, K., (1985) Orbital Shape Representations, Journal of Chemical Education, 63(2), 206-209
Millikan, R.C., (1982) Why Teach the Electron Configuration of the Elements as We Do?, Journal of Chemical Education, 59(9), 757
Morwick, J.J., (1979) Should Orbitals Be Taught In High School?, Journal of Chemical Education, 56(4), 262-263
Pierce, J.B., (1974) An Analogy for Teaching Hybrid Atomic Orbitals, Journal of Chemical Education, 51(6), 426
Scaife, D.B., (1978) Atomic Orbital Contours – A New Approach to an Old Problem, Journal of Chemical Education, 55(7), 442-445
Mathematics
Aebersold, D., (1975) Integral Equations in Quantum Chemistry, Journal of Chemical Education, 52(7), 434-436
Beste, L.F., (1969) The Polynomial Method in Quantum Chemistry: An introduction, Journal of Chemical Education, 46(3), 151-156
Das, R., Sannigrahi, A.B., (1981) The Factorization Method and Its Applications in Quantum Chemistry, Journal of Chemical Education, 58(5), 383-388
Goodfriend, P.L., (1985) Simple Perturbation Example for Quantum Chemistry, Journal of Chemical Education, 62(3), 202-204
Hall, P.G., (1966) An Introduction to Quantum-Mechanical Operators, Journal of Chemical Education, 43(1), 38-39
Milner, J.D., Peterson, C., (1985) Notes on the Factorization Method for Quantum Chemistry, Journal of Chemical Education, 62(7), 567-568
Rioux, F., (1994) Quantum Mechanics, Group Theory, and C60 , Journal of Chemical Education, 71(6), 464-465
Sims, J.S., Ewing, G.E., (1979) Experiments in Quantum Chemistry: The Linear Variation Method, Journal of Chemical Education, 56(8), 546-550
Svendsen, E.N., (1977) Energy Determination from the Electrostatic Theorem, Journal of Chemical Education, 54(6), 355-356
Specific
Brescia, F., (1970) Forces and Quantum Field Theory, Journal of Chemical Education, 47(9), 642-643
Allan, M., (1987) Electron Spectroscopic Methods in Teaching, Journal of Chemical Education, 64(5), 418-424
Bartell, L.S., (1985) Perspectives on the Uncertainty Principle and Quantum Reality, Journal of Chemical Education, 62(3), 192-196
Blanck, H.F., (1992) Introduction to a Quantum Mechanical Harmonic Oscillator Using a Modified Particle-in-a-Box Problem, Journal of Chemical Education, 69(2), 98-99
Blinder, S.M., (1981) Quantum Chemistry via the Periodic Law, Journal of Chemical Education, 58(10), 761-763
Bonneau, M., (1991) The Quantum Shoe Store and Electron Structure, Journal of Chemical Education, 68(10), 837
Brownstein, K.R., Capelle, K.S., (1999) Compounding Selection Rules in Quantum Mechanics, Journal of Chemical Education, 76(7), 992-994
Cropper, W.H., (1969) Quantum Mechanics with a Little Less Mystery, Journal of Chemical Education, 46(12), 839-840
de Barros Neto, B., (1984) Dice Throwing as an Analogy for Teaching Quantum Mechanics, Journal of Chemical Education, 61(12), 1044-1045
Dence, J.B., (1983) Note on a Simple Derivation of Planck’s Formula from Special Relativity, Journal of Chemical Education, 60(8), 645-646
Edmiston, C.K., (1988) The Theoretical Emperor Is Wearing the Proper Clothing! A Detailed Defense of Teaching Quantum Mechanical Ideas in Undergraduate Chemistry Courses , Journal of Chemical Education, 65(3), 219-223
Ellison, F.O., Hollingsworth, C.A., (1976) The Probability Equals Zero Problem in Quantum Mechanics, Journal of Chemical Education, 53(12), 767-770
Fortman, J.J., (1993) Pictorial Analogies VII: Quantum Numbers and Orbitals, Journal of Chemical Education, 70(8), 649-650
Garofalo, A., (1997) Housing Electrons: Relating Quantum Numbers, Energy Levels, and Electron Configurations, Journal of Chemical Education, 74(6), 709-710
Gillespie, R.J., Spencer, J.N., Moog, R.S., (1996) Demystifying Introductory Chemistry- Part 1. Electron Configuration from Experiments, Journal of Chemical Education, 73(7), 617-622
Gillespie, R.J., Spencer, J.N., Moog, R.S., (1996) Demystifying Introductory Chemistry- Part 2. Electron Configuration from Experiments, Journal of Chemical Education, 73(7), 622-627
Goh, N.K., Chia, L.S., Tan, D., (1994) Some Analogies for Teaching Atomic Structure at the High School Level, Journal of Chemical Education, 71(9), 733-734
Goodfriend, P.L., (1976) On the Nature of Models in Atomic and Molecular Quantum Mechanics, Journal of Chemical Education, 53(2), 74-76
Goodfriend, P.L., (1978) Model Pseudopotentials as a Source of Useful Problems for Quantum Chemistry Courses, Journal of Chemical Education, 55(10), 639-640
Goodfriend, P.L., (1985) Simple Perturbation Example for Quantum Chemistry, Journal of Chemical Education, 62(3), 202-204
Gutschick, V.P., (1975) Quantum Chemistry – Easing the paradox of the preferred axis for angular momentum, Journal of Chemical Education, 52(7), 432-433
Henderson, G., Logsdon, B., (1995) Stark Effects on Rigid-Rotor Wavefunctions – A Quantum Description of Dipolar Rotors Trapped in Electric Fields as Pendulum Oscillators, Journal of Chemical Education, 72(11), 1021-1024
Ma, N.L., (1996) Quantum Analogies on Campus, Journal of Chemical Education, 73(11), 1016-1017
Maybury, R.H., (1962) The Language of Quantum Mechanics, Journal of Chemical Education, 39(7), 367-373
Muha, G.M., Muha, D.W., (1986) On Introducing the Uncertainty Principle, Journal of Chemical Education, 63(6), 525-527
Nielsen, L.D., (1978) A simplified quantum mechanical model of diatomic molecules, American Journal of Physics, 46(9), 889-892
Paniagua, J.C., Moyano, A., (1996) On the Way of Introducing Some Basic NMR Aspects – From the Classical and Naive Quantum Models to the Density-Operator Approach, Journal of Chemical Education, 73(4), 310-318
Pilar, F.L., (1960) Quantum Mechanics for Organic Chemists, Journal of Chemical Education, 37(11), 587-589
Powell, R.E., (1968) Relativistic Quantum Chemistry – The electrons and the nodes, Journal of Chemical Education, 45(9), 558-563
Raw, C.J.G., Karrenbrock, A.J., (1969) Elementary Quantum Theory of Elastic Molecular Scattering, Journal of Chemical Education, 46(9), 589-591
Scerri, E.R., (1998) How Good is the Quantum Mechanical Explanation of the Periodic System?, Journal of Chemical Education, 75(11), 1384-1385
Slezak, J.A., (1971) The Concept of Quantum Numbers – a Simplified Approach, Journal of Chemical Education, 48(7), 485
Smith, W.B., (1971) The Perturbation MO Method – Quantum mechanics on the back of an envelope, Journal of Chemical Education, 48(11), 749-752
Standard, J.M., Clark, B.K., (1999) The Franck-Condon Principle and Condon Parabolas in a Physical Chemistry or Quantum Physics Course, Journal of Chemical Education, 76(10), 1363-1366
Teixeira-Dias, J.J.C., (1983) How to Teach the Postulates of Quantum Mechanics without Enigma, Journal of Chemical Education, 60(11), 963-965
Wright, J.C., Zielinski, T.J., (1999) Franck-Condon Factors and Their Use in Undergraduate Quantum Mechanics, Journal of Chemical Education, 76(10), 1367-1373
A8.3QUANTUM CHEMISTRY – LECTURE DEMONSTRATIONS & LABORATORY Demonstrations
Castka, J.F., (1976) Demonstrations for High School Chemistry: Uses of He-Ne Laser, Journal of Chemical Education, 53(9), 573-574
Garofalo, A., (1997) Housing Electrons: Relating Quantum Numbers, Energy Levels, and Electron Configurations, Journal of Chemical Education, 74(6), 709-710
Gupta, H.O., Parkash, B., (1999) A Novel Multipurpose Model Set for Teaching General Chemistry, Journal of Chemical Education, 76(2), 204-205
Knox, K., (1990) The H2 + Cl2 Explosion as a Chemical Analogue of the Photoelectric Effect: A True Quantum Mechanical Demonstration, Journal of Chemical Education, 67(10), 897
MacDuffie, D., (1975) A new learning aid, Education in Chemistry, 12(1), 14-15
Massey, A.G., Massey, S., (1976) Simulation of atomic and molecular orbitals, Education in Chemistry, 13(4), 111-114
Wiger, G., Dutton, M.L., Grotz, L.C., (1981) A Lecture Demonstration Model of the Quantum Mechanical Atom, Journal of Chemical Education, 58(10), 801-802
Laboratory
Bock, H., Mollère, P.D., (1974) Photoelectron Spectra – An experimental approach to teaching molecular orbital models, Journal of Chemical Education, 51(8), 506-514
Farrell, J.J., (1985) The Absorption Spectra of a Series of Conjugated Dyes – Determination of the Spectroscopic Resonance Integral, Journal of Chemical Education, 62(4), 351-352
George, W.O., Vincent, A., (1975) Atomic structure – a numbers game, Education in Chemistry, 12(2), 52-53
Gerkin, R.E., (1965) A Molecular Spectral Corroboration of Elementary Operator Quantum Mechanics, Journal of Chemical Education, 42(9), 490-491
Kuhlmann, K.F., Braun, C.L., (1969) An NMR Laboratory-Problem for Introductory Quantum Chemistry, Journal of Chemical Education, 46(11), 750-754
Shalhoub, G.M., (1997) Visible Spectra of Conjugated Dyes: Integrating Quantum Chemical Concepts with Experimental Data, Journal of Chemical Education, 74(11), 1317-1319
A8.4QUANTUM CHEMISTRY – COMPUTATIONAL IDEAS Curriculum Changes & Delivery
Lipkowitz, K.B., (1982) A Need to Reassess Physical-Organic Curricula: A Course Enhancement Using Readily Available Quantum Chemistry Programs, Journal of Chemical Education, 59(7), 595-597
Roussel, M.R., (1999) Redesigning the Quantum Mechanics Curriculum to Incorporate Problem Solving Using a Computer Algebra System, Journal of Chemical Education, 76(10), 1373-1377
Software Programs
Bocarsly, J.R., David, C.W., (1998) Using Linux/MacroModel To Do Quantum Chemistry in the Physical Chemistry Lab, Journal of Chemical Education, 75(5), 640
Chesick, J.P., (1969) Subroutines for Evaluation of Integrals for Student Quantum Chemistry Calculations, Journal of Chemical Education, 46(7), 432-434
Colwell, S.M., Handy, N.C., (1988) The Microcomputer as a Teaching Tool for Molecular Orbital Theory, Journal of Chemical Education, 65(1), 21-27
Cuthbert, H.L., Rothstein, S.M., (1999) Quantum Chemistry without Wave Functions: Diffusion Monte Carlo Applied to H and H2+, Journal of Chemical Education, 76(10), 1378-1379
Dowty, E., (1990) ATOMS – Atomic Structure Display Software, Journal of Chemical Education, 67(6), A163
Dunbrack., R.L. Jr., (1986) Calculation of Franck-Condon Factors for Undergraduate Quantum Chemistry, Journal of Chemical Education, 63(11), 953-955
Frankel, E.C., Davis, D.D., (1973) A Computer Assisted Experiment in Quantum Mechanics, Journal of Chemical Education, 50(1), 80-81
Janis, F.T., Davis, D.D, (1973) UNIQUE – An Interactive Quantum Mechanical Program, Journal of Chemical Education, 50(9), 622
Joshi, B.D., Eilers, J.E., (1982) Computer Programs for Introductory Quantum Chemistry, Journal of Chemical Education, 59(6), 517
Lucas, J.M., Mota, F., Novoa, J.J., (1986) Theoretical Study of the Vibrational-Rotational Spectra of Diatomic Molecules – A Quantum Chemistry Experiment, Journal of Chemical Education, 63(10), 919-920
Rioux, F., (1981) Using Microcomputer Graphics to Teach Quantum Theory, Journal of Chemical Education, 58(7), 553-554
Rioux, F., (1987) Exercises in Quantum Mechanics, Journal of Chemical Education, 64(9), 789
Robiette, A.G., (1975) The Variation Theorem Applied to H2+ – A simple quantum chemistry computer project, Journal of Chemical Education, 52(2), 95-96
Wave Function Software
Blukis, U., Howell, J.M., (1983) Numerical Solution of the One-Dimensional Schrödinger Equation, Journal of Chemical Education, 60(3), 207-211
Breneman, G.L., Parker, O.J., (1992) Teaching Quantum Mechanics with Theorist, Journal of Chemical Education, 69(1), A4-A7
Cedillo, A., (2000) Quantum Mechanical Tunnelling through Barriers: A Spreadsheet Approach, Journal of Chemical Education, 77(4), 528-531
Hansen, J.C., Kouri, D.J., Hoffman, D.K., (1997) A Spreadsheet Template for Quantum Mechanical Wavepacket Propagation, Journal of Chemical Education, 74(3), 335-342
Kubach, C., (1983) Illustration of Quantization and Perturbation Theory Using Microcomputers, Journal of Chemical Education, 60(3), 212-213
Nielsen, L.D., (1978) A simplified quantum mechanical model of diatomic molecules, American Journal of Physics, 46(9), 889-892
Rioux, F., (1991) Quantum Mechanics with a Spreadsheet, Journal of Chemical Education, 68(11), A282-A283
Rioux, F., (1992) Quantum Mechanics Using Mathcad 3.0, Journal of Chemical Education, 69(9), A240-A244
Rioux, F., (1997) Enriching Quantum Chemistry with Mathcad (for Macintosh), Journal of Chemical Education, 74(8), 1016
Tanner, J.J., (1990) A Computer-Based Approach to Teaching Quantum Dynamics, Journal of Chemical Education, 67(11), 917-921
Atomic Structure & Orbital Programs
Barnea, N., Dori, Y.J., (1996) Computerized Molecular Modeling as a Tool To Improve Chemistry Teaching, Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences, 36, 629-636
Duke, B.J., (1972) Use of the Hückel Molecular Orbital Computer Programs in Teaching, Journal of Chemical Education, 49(10), 703-704
Dykstra, C.E., Schaefer III, H.F., (1977) Instructional Approach to Molecular Electronic Structure Theory, Journal of Chemical Education, 54(5), 310-311
Fleming, S.A., Hart, G.R., Savage, P.B., (2000) Molecular Orbital Animations for Organic Chemistry, Journal of Chemical Education, 77(6), 790-793
Hyde, R.T., Shaw, P.N., Jackson, D.E., Woods, K., (1995) Integration of Molecular Modelling Algorithms with Tutorial Instruction, Journal of Chemical Education, 72(8), 699-702
Piela, R., Huggins, E., (1975) Classical covalent bond, American Journal of Physics, 43(6), 482-485
Reimers, J.R., Bacskay, G.B., Nordholm, S., (1997) Two Programs for PC-Compatibles: Abstract of Volume 10B, No. 2, Journal of Chemical Education, 74(12), 1503-1504
Shusterman, G.P., Shusterman, A.J., (1997) Teaching Chemistry with Electron Density Models, Journal of Chemical Education, 74(7), 771-776
Web
Bögel, H., Laube, U., Dettmann, J., Manturzyk, P., Steinborn, D., (1998) Education in quantum and structural chemistry on the WWW – a multimedia project, Journal of Molecular Structure, 463, 219-224
Mosley, D.H., Andre, J., (1997) Use of JavaScript in simple quantum-chemical applications, Journal of Molecular Structure, 419, 57-62
A8.5QUANTUM CHEMISTRY – TEXT BOOK DISCUSSION Book Reviews
Carlton, T.S., (1999) Molecular Quantum Mechanics, 3rd Edition, Journal of Chemical Education, 76(2), 170-171, book review of Atkins, P.W., Friedman, R.S., (1997) ???
McCallum, C.M., (1997), Quantum mechanics, Journal of Chemical Education, 74(3), 343, book review of Robinett, R.W., (1997), Quantum Mechanics: Classical Results, Modern Systems, and Visualized Examples, Oxford University Press, New York
McCallum, C.M., (1998) Quantum Mechanics in Chemistry, Journal of Chemical Education, 75(12), 1556-1557, book review of Simons, J., Nichols, J., (1997) Topics in Physical Chemistry Series, Oxford University Press, New York
Shiland, T.W., (1995) What’s the Use of All this Theory? The Role of Quantum Mechanics in High School Chemistry Textbooks, Journal of Chemical Education, 72(3), 215-219
Shiland, T.W., (1997) Quantum Mechanics and Conceptual Change in High School Chemistry Textbooks, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 34(5), 535-545
Suidan, L., Badenhoop, J.K., Glendening, E.D., Weinhold, F., (1995) Common Textbook and Teaching Misrepresentations of Lewis Structures, Journal of Chemical Education, 72(7), 583-586
A8.6QUANTUM CHEMISTRY – EDUCATION RESEARCH
Birk, J.P., Kurtz, M.J., (1999) Effect of Experience on Retention and Elimination of Misconceptions about Molecular Structure and Bonding, Journal of Chemical Education, 76(1), 124-128
Blanco, R., Niaz, M., (1998) Baroque Tower on a Gothic Base: A Lakatosian Reconstruction of Students’ and Teachers’ Understanding of Structure of the Atom, Science and Education, 7, 327-360
Furió, C., Calatayud, L., (1996) Difficulties with the Geometry and Polarity of Molecules – Beyond Misconceptions, Journal of Chemical Education, 73(1), 36-41
Keig, P.F., Rubba, P.A., (1993) Translation of Representation of the Structure of Matter and its Relationship to Reasoning, Gender, Spatial Reasoning, and Specific Prior Knowledge, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 30(8), 883-903
Noh, T., Scharmann, L.C., (1997) Instructional Influence of a Molecular-Level Pictorial Presentation of Matter on Students’ Conceptions and Problem-Solving Ability, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 34(2), 199-217
Peterson, R.F., Treagust, D.F., (1989) Grade-12 Students’ Misconceptions of Covalent Bonding and Structure, Journal of Chemical Education, 66(6), 459-460
Taber, K.S., (1997) Student understanding of ionic bonding: molecular versus electrostatic framework?, School Science Review, 78(285), 85-95
Tsai, C., (1998) An analysis of Taiwanese eighth graders’ science achievement, scientific epistemological beliefs and cognitive structure outcomes after learning basic atomic theory, International Journal of Science Education, 20(4), 413-425
Tsaparlis, G., (1997) Atomic Orbitals, Molecular Orbitals and Related Concepts: Conceptual Difficulties Among Chemistry Students, Research in Science Education, 27(2), 271-287
APPENDIX 8 223 Quantum Chemistry Literature Review 223 A8.1 QUANTUM CHEMISTRY – HISTORY 224 A8.2 QUANTUM CHEMISTRY – TEACHING CONCEPTS 224 Interpretations 224 Bonding & Structure 225 Atoms 225 Orbitals 226 Mathematics 226 Specific 227 A8.3 QUANTUM CHEMISTRY – LECTURE DEMONSTRATIONS & LABORATORY 229 Demonstrations 229 Laboratory 230 A8.4 QUANTUM CHEMISTRY – COMPUTATIONAL IDEAS 230 Curriculum Changes & Delivery 230 Software Programs 232 Wave Function Software 232 Atomic Structure & Orbital Programs 233 Web 234 A8.5 QUANTUM CHEMISTRY – TEXT BOOK DISCUSSION 234 Book Reviews 234 A8.6 QUANTUM CHEMISTRY – EDUCATION RESEARCH 234 A8- |